Shingles is a painful skin outbreak that is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. The most common victims of this disease are the elderly or those with impaired immune systems. In shingles control, the following are imperative; early identification of the signs, correct treatment and care during the healing process.
Symptoms of Shingles
Pain and Tingling
The start of shingles may present itself as pain, burning, or tingling sensation in one side of the body starting from the torso but can also occur on the face and other parts of the body.
Rash Development
The rash develops within a few days of the onset of pain. This rash becomes small groups of clear fluid-filled vesicles, resembling chickenpox and then forms a crust.
Itching and Sensitivity
It may also be inflamed and sensitive, which makes it painful when one wears clothes or when they move. For more information visit a Dermatologist in Islamabad.
Fatigue and Fever
Some people may even have influenza like symptoms including tiredness, low-grade fever, or headache at the early stages of shingles.
Treatment for Shingles
Antiviral Medications
Administering antiviral drugs like acyclovir, valacyclovir, or famciclovir in the first stage of the disease can help in preventing the intensity and duration of shingles. These medications are most effective when taken in the first 72 hours of the rash being present.
Pain Management
The pain can be controlled by using the over the counter medicines like ibuprofen or acetaminophen. For a more severe pain, a Skin Specialist in Lahore may have to give a stronger analgesic, such as corticosteroids or nerve prolapse therapy.
Topical Creams and Lotions
Some products that could give relief are calamine lotion and over the counter numbing creams. Apply cold compresses to the area to help reduce swelling and discomfort as well.
Nerve Pain Medications
If the pain from shingles is ongoing or long-lasting, the doctor may give a patient drugs that are used to treat nerve pain including gabapentin and pregabalin.
Recovery from Shingles
Healing of the Rash
It often resolves within 2 to 4 weeks, and the blisters become crusty and then form scabs, which peel off. In the course of recovery do not pop or tear the blisters, as this would cause scarring or infection of the affected area.
Rest and Hydration
It is important for the body to have a time of rest when recovering in order for the body to repair itself. It is recommended that you drink enough water and eat healthily to help boost your body’s immune system.
Avoid Spreading the Virus
Although shingles in itself is not infectious, the varicella-zoster virus that causes it may be transmitted to an individual who has not been affected by chickenpox or has not received the vaccine. Do not come in contact with pregnant women, newborns, and immunocompromised persons until the rash is gone.
Follow-Up Care
Some people may have pain after the rash has healed (postherpetic neuralgia) or have problems with eyes or ears, or other parts of the body. Consult your doctor if pain or other symptoms continue even after the rash has cleared.
Vaccination for Prevention
If you’re older than 50, it’s suggested that you get the shingles vaccine called Shingrix that helps prevent shingles or less the severity of symptoms in case the virus becomes active again.
Final Thoughts
Shingles can be very painful and if not well managed may lead to more complications, however if diagnosed and treated early and proper care is taken, the symptoms can be well managed. Learning the signs, getting treatment when needed and avoiding the disease through vaccines can go a long way in preventing shingles.
