Environment safety has become a concern as the resources are depleting with each passing day. When you talk about environmental contamination, it is not only the air that is unsafe for breathing. Pollution is also of the land, caused by the landfills that build up when the waste doesn’t get disposed of responsibly. So, there are different types of pollution causing threats to your surroundings.
It is essential to start working on the remedial factors to ensure the surroundings don’t become unsafe for people. You can use innovative technologies for sustainable environmental remediation to clean up contaminated sites. The cleaning process is the same. You will find the polluted locations, identify the type of pollutant there and choose technologies that would be apt for cleaning up the sites. These tasks get performed by industry experts, like environmental consultants, who understand every little detail associated with the cleaning process and can provide you with the best solutions.
Innovative technologies for sustainable environmental remediation
Phytoremediation
This technology gets used extensively to treat soil pollution. It can effectively remove the organic contaminants from the soil or remediate the piece of land polluted by trace elements. Moreover, this remediation technique also helps improve plant or vegetation growth, ensuring that the land on which they grow is healthy and nurturing. The process includes using the plan communities that are tolerant of unsupportive climatic conditions and the type of contamination to which the soil got exposed.
Vermiremediation
Earthworms are toxic to the contaminants that often pollute the soil. They kill the pollutant’s impact on the vegetation and ensure that the soil is safe for plantation. However, the earthworm species you choose for the remediation actions play a significant role. Thus, seek help from environmental consultants to find which species would be apt for the kind of plantation you want. These earthworms absorb all the contaminants, making the soil pollutant-free. Moreover, with prolonged use of this practice, the soil would start excreting nutritive materials.
Biopiles
This technical remediation process is apt to remove chemical contamination from the soil. It gets used by the petrochemical industries to reduce their carbon footprinting. They use biopiles in their surrounding land areas to eliminate the effect of harmful chemicals and make the soil pollution-free. It is popularly known as Biocells, which maintain the pH level, add nutrients to the soil and ensure optimum biodegradation.
The best example of using this innovative technology was during the 1970s when the soil polluted with fuel oil in South Australia got treated. Pipes got installed to gather the leachate and provide negative pressure for aeration purposes. The rear end of these pipes gets linked to the carbon filtering unit through which the polluted soil gets treated. In a similar manner, the experts can ensure environmental remediation even today. The layout is a complicated process, so you should always seek expert help if you want to opt for this technique.
Bioleaching
Under this technique, the inoculated liquid gets sprinkled over the polluted soil to make it free of contamination. As the liquid seeps into the earth, it isolates the metal contaminants and piles them up on one side. The leachate gets recovered further and disposed of safely to make the soil and the surroundings clean and pollution free. The only drawback of this innovative technique is that you may leave the bypassed piece of land untreated. So, your purpose may get solved, but you wouldn’t be giving your bit towards overall environmental safety.
Physical Treatments
The physical remediation techniques include using the electrical fields to remove the organic or inorganic contaminations from the soil. Using this technique, you can remove the trace elements from the polluted soil, making it safe for the vegetation. The most popular remediation process in this category is electrokinetics. The plants get charged with the help of electrodes placed on either side, and you will observe that the treated plants show better growth!
Chemical Treatments
It is a comparatively simple yet effective innovative technique for environmental remediation. First, you will have to use the chemicals that help solidify the pollutants, separating them from the soil. This way, you can segregate and remove them from the ground, making the soil healthy and safe for vegetation.
These are only a few of the many innovative technologies that can help clean up environmental contamination. You would need a qualified environmental consultant to identify which technique would be apt for cleaning up the site under question. Then, they would suggest the right processes and give you a detailed cleanup process blueprint you need to follow to get cleaner and pollutant-free surroundings.
So, if you also have a contaminated site that requires immediate cleanup, you are advised to hire the best teams for the task. Check their service offerings and market reputation before the final appointment, and rest assured that they will provide the best solutions for a cleaner surrounding.
