The mother and the newborn experience a wide range of changes throughout the process of giving birth. The routine in the womb will become the norm for the developing infant. However, the newborn will need to adapt to life outside the womb.
While still developing, the baby’s physiological systems depend completely on the mother, including breathing, feeding, eliminating waste, and immune defense. Find the best critical care in Siliguri.
NICU
Babies born prematurely or sick are cared for in what is called a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) or intensive care nursery (ICN). Babies in a NICU get specialized care from a team of medical experts using cutting-edge equipment and methods.
Experts in infant care, such as neonatologists (doctors who specialize in critical care for newborns), other specialists, pediatricians, nutritionists, highly trained nurses, and so on, care for the baby around the clock in a NICU.
Causes Of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Admission
Premature delivery
Infants delivered before their expected due date are considered preterm (or before 37 weeks of pregnancy). Most infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) were born prematurely. Premature infants often lack the maturity and physical strength of full-term infants, making them vulnerable to the effects of their surroundings.
Babies born prematurely typically have issues maintaining a healthy body temperature, losing too much weight, and other related issues. Babies born prematurely are cared for in the NICU by being maintained in a controlled setting, such as an incubator.
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Infants with underdeveloped lungs are more likely to have respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), commonly known as RDS in infants.
Babies with moderate RDS may benefit from treatment with a machine that provides continuous nasal airway pressure.
Maternal Chorioamnionitis
Bacterial infection of the amniotic fluid, the umbilical cord, and the membranes (chorion and amnion) surrounding the infant during pregnancy. Both the mother and the developing baby are vulnerable to bacterial infections.
Hypoglycemia
When a woman has gestational diabetes, she may have hypoglycemia or low blood sugar. It’s not an illness in and of itself but rather a symptom of something more serious in your body.
Prenatal Depression
Decreased blood flow and oxygen supply to the newborn are common consequences of difficult or traumatic births.
How long will my kid have to remain in the NICU? This is perhaps the most frequent question you will hear. Still, pinpointing a certain period is difficult. Still, males are more likely to spend more time in NICUs than girls are. The mother and no one else is permitted to feed the infant in the NICU. Visit a critical care in Siliguri to avoid any unnecessary condition.
